Symmetry in Physics

 


This graduate course is an introduction into the various types of regularity seen in physical systems and into the group theory as the mathematical formalism used for the analysis of this regularity. The course is subdivided into three main blocks: The first one deals with the group theory and the theory of representations, the second one covers examples of discrete symmetry in quantum mechanics, molecules, and crystals, and the third block is devoted to symmetry of elementary particles. The lectures include many illustrative examples so as to help the students i) recognize the symmetry of the problem at hand and ii) use the symmetry to solve it. The course is co-taught by Jernej Kamenik and myself.

The course consists of lectures (3 hours per week), tutorials (1 hour per week), and seminar. The students work out and present 1 homework assignment (typically a technically more involved example) and 1 term paper (usually a special topic related to the curriculum). The grade is dual and includes the exam and the term paper grade. Students may take the exam after they have handed in and presented the term paper.

Here are some of the students' term papers:

References: Any standard graduate textbook will do but Ref. [1] listed below is recommended as the basic reading material:

[1] J. P. Elliott and P. G. Dawber, Symmetry in Physics (MacMillan, Houndmills, 1979).

[2] W. Ludwig and C. Falter, Symmetries in Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1996).

[3] M. Hamermesh, Group Theory and Its Application to Physical Problems (Dover, New York, 1989).

[4] M. Tinkham, Group Theory and Quantum Mechanics (McGraw Hill, New York, 1964).

[5] S. K. Kim, Group Theoretical Methods and Applications to Molecules and Crystals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999).

The 2013/14 course outline is available here.